Forced landing of aircraft following engine propeller malfunction

No fatalities • Lynchburg, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

During a post-maintenance test flight, an aircraft experienced a loss of climb capability and airspeed, leading to a forced landing and subsequent fire.

What happened

Following recent maintenance work involving the installation of a new right-side engine and the re-rigging of both propeller assemblies, the pilot initiated a test flight. While ground operations and initial checklists were completed without significant issues, a discrepancy was noted where the right engine propeller idled at a higher RPM than the left.

During the flight, the aircraft successfully completed its takeoff roll and initial climb. However, upon reaching an altitude of approximately 100 feet, the aircraft ceased to climb and experienced a significant loss of airspeed. Unable to rectify the issue, the pilot executed a forced landing into uneven, hilly terrain. The impact caused the landing gear to collapse and damaged the engine nacelles, which led to an aircraft fire.

Findings

An investigation into the accident determined that the propeller beta valves on both engines had been incorrectly rigged. This improper configuration caused both propellers to enter the feather position immediately after the takeoff sequence activated the landing gear squat switch. It was also noted that the maintenance staff lacked the specific rigging expertise required for this particular aircraft type. Following the incident, the manufacturer issued clarifications regarding the procedures found in the pilot handbook and maintenance manuals.

Probable cause

Improperly rigged propeller beta valves caused both engines to feather during takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2000-11-24 Beechcraft 90 King Air accident near Lynchburg, United States of America?

During a post-maintenance test flight, an aircraft experienced a loss of climb capability and airspeed, leading to a forced landing and subsequent fire.

Were there any fatalities in the 2000-11-24 Beechcraft 90 King Air accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2000-11-24 involved a Beechcraft 90 King Air, registration N94U, operated by Jim Mitchell Aviation, at Lynchburg, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Improperly rigged propeller beta valves caused both engines to feather during takeoff.

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