Crash of Casa 212 near airport during approach

5 fatalities • Mayaguez-Eugenio Maria de Hostos, Puerto Rico • Landing (descent or approach)

A Casa 212 aircraft crashed during its approach to an airport, resulting in the deaths of all five people on board.

What happened

During the final approach phase, approximately 3/4 mile southwest of the airport, a Casa 212 aircraft entered a nose-low attitude while emerging from cloud cover. A witness at the scene reported hearing sounds consistent with propellers entering reverse pitch immediately before the impact. The flight crew, consisting of five fatalities, was unable to recover the aircraft from its descent.

Findings

Investigation of the wreckage and flight recorders provided several technical insights into the accident. Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) data indicated an abrupt change in both frequency and amplitude roughly 10 seconds before the aircraft struck the ground. Physical examination of the engine components revealed that the left engine beta indicator lamp showed heavy oxide deposits and stretched coils, suggesting the lamp was illuminated at the moment of impact. While the right engine beta lamp was destroyed, the power levers and beta mode trigger locks were found to be functioning as intended, with intact return springs and no signs of excessive wear on the flight idle stops.

Testing of the power lever beta blocking device lockout solenoid confirmed it was electrically functional. However, the physical rigging of the beta lockout device could not be assessed due to the extent of the impact damage. Following the accident, the operator performed functional tests on the remaining eight Casa 212 aircraft in their fleet; during these checks, three aircraft were found to have inoperative electrical or backup beta blocking devices. It was noted that there were currently no established inspection or functional testing requirements for these specific blocking devices from either the manufacturer or the operator, identifying unregulated maintenance of beta blocking devices as a critical factor.

Probable cause

The lack of mandatory inspection or functional testing requirements for the beta blocking devices allowed inoperative components to remain undetected.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-06-07 Casa 212 Aviocar accident near Mayaguez-Eugenio Maria de Hostos, Puerto Rico?

A Casa 212 aircraft crashed during its approach to an airport, resulting in the deaths of all five people on board.

Were there any fatalities in the 1992-06-07 Casa 212 Aviocar accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 5 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-06-07 involved a Casa 212 Aviocar, registration N355CA, operated by American Eagle, at Mayaguez-Eugenio Maria de Hostos, Puerto Rico.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The lack of mandatory inspection or functional testing requirements for the beta blocking devices allowed inoperative components to remain undetected.

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