4 fatalities

2019-07-26: Cessna 208A Caravan (C-GURL) — Seair Seaplanes - Seair Services — Addenbroke Island, Canada

Addenbroke Island, CanadaFlight

On July 26, 2019, a Cessna 208A Caravan (registration C-GURL) operated by Seair Seaplanes - Seair Services was involved in an aviation accident near Addenbroke Island, Canada in flight. 4 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: 1. The flight departed Vancouver International Water Aerodrome even though the reported and forecast weather conditions in the vicinity of the destination were below visual flight rules minima; the decision to depart may have been influenced by the group… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781190866Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered C-GURL
Aircraft registered C-GURL. Photo: Seair Seaplanes / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

On 26 July 2019, a Seair Seaplanes Cessna 208 Caravan (C-GURL) struck trees on Addenbroke Island, BC, killing the pilot and three passengers and injuring five others. The flight departed Vancouver despite below-minimum weather and continued into reduced visibility, leading to terrain impact.

Flight and Weather Conditions

On 26 July 2019, a Seair Seaplanes Cessna 208 Caravan (registration C-GURL, serial number 20800501) was scheduled to transport guests and supplies from Vancouver International Water Aerodrome (CAM9), British Columbia, to a remote fishing lodge on the central coast. The pilot arrived at CAM9 around 0630, completed a daily inspection, added 300 L of fuel, and began flight planning. Four Seair VFR flights were scheduled that morning, all Caravans, but poor weather in the central coast region caused delays. After consulting weather cameras, flights departed in a different order. The occurrence aircraft departed at 0932.

Flight Path and Communication

After leaving the Vancouver terminal control area, the aircraft climbed to 4500 feet ASL and held that altitude until 1023, then began a slow descent. It levelled at 1300 feet ASL at 1044, about 18 NM northeast of Port Hardy Airport. At 1050, it descended again, extending flaps to 10°. By 1056, the aircraft was at 330 feet ASL, flying over the ocean along the coastline. Meanwhile, another Seair Caravan, C-FLAC, departed the lodge at 1056 on a return flight. C-FLAC encountered heavy rain with visibility reduced to about 1 SM and flew at low altitude. The two aircraft established radio contact near Fitz Hugh Sound. The C-FLAC pilot reported that Addenbroke Island was visible when he passed, and described heavy rain showers and 1 SM visibility near Kelpie Point. The occurrence pilot stated he would stay along the eastern shoreline.

Collision with Terrain

At 1103, the two aircraft passed each other on reciprocal tracks, separated by 2 NM, about 4 NM south of the accident site. The occurrence aircraft maintained track and altitude for 54 seconds, then began a 25° turn westward, 0.35 NM from Addenbroke Island's shoreline. Seven seconds later, it entered a shallow climb averaging 665 fpm. At 1104:55, the aircraft struck trees on Addenbroke Island at approximately 490 feet ASL, airspeed 114 knots, in a relatively straight and level attitude. It continued through heavily forested hillside for about 450 feet, coming to rest at 425 feet ASL, 9.7 NM east-southeast of the destination lodge. The pilot and three passengers were killed; five other occupants were injured, four seriously.

Probable cause

1. The flight departed Vancouver International Water Aerodrome even though the reported and forecast weather conditions in the vicinity of the destination were below visual flight rules minima; the decision to depart may have been influenced by the group dynamics of Seair pilots and senior staff at the flight planning stage. 2. The pilot continued flight in reduced visibility, without recognizing the proximity to terrain, and subsequently impacted the rising terrain of Addenbroke Island. 3. The configuration of the visual and aural alerting systems and the colouration ambiguity in the primary flight display of the Garmin G1000 was ineffective at alerting the occurrence pilot to the rising terrain ahead. 4. The occurrence pilot’s attention, vigilance, and general cognitive function were most likely influenced to some degree by fatigue.