Dual engine failure during approach to Ostend

No fatalities • Ostend, Belgium • Landing (descent or approach)

A solo executive flight ended in an emergency landing near Ostend after both engines failed during the descent phase.

What happened

A solo pilot was operating an executive aircraft on a flight from Cologne Airport toward Ostend. During the descent, while attempting to position the plane into a tailwind for a visual approach, the aircraft experienced a simultaneous loss of power in both engines. Upon realizing the destination airport was no longer reachable, the pilot notified air traffic control and lowered the altitude to attempt an emergency landing.

The aircraft subsequently crashed in an open field situated approximately 4 km southeast of Ostend, near Snaaskerke. The impact resulted in the destruction of the aircraft and caused one injury to the pilot.

Findings

Investigations into the incident determined that the dual engine failure was caused by fuel exhaustion resulting from the extended use of auxiliary fuel tanks. During the cruise portion of the flight, both engines were drawing from these secondary tanks. After 38 minutes of flight time, the lack of fuel led to the near-simultaneous shutdown of both powerplants.

Several contributing factors were identified regarding the management of the aircraft's systems:

  • The pilot failed to monitor the fuel gauges for the auxiliary tanks adequately.
  • Instructions within the Owner’s Manual, which advise against using auxiliary tanks during approaches below 1,000 feet, were not followed.
  • Necessary procedures for a rapid engine restart were not executed effectively.
  • The crew did not implement the recommended protocols for managing a forced landing with dual engine failure.
  • The aircraft entered a stall at a very low altitude prior to impact.

Notably, there was still an adequate amount of fuel remaining in the primary main tanks at the time of the crash.

Probable cause

The simultaneous failure of both engines was caused by fuel depletion after the pilot failed to monitor auxiliary tank levels and continued using them during the approach phase.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1969-12-09 Cessna 401 accident near Ostend, Belgium?

A solo executive flight ended in an emergency landing near Ostend after both engines failed during the descent phase.

Were there any fatalities in the 1969-12-09 Cessna 401 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1969-12-09 involved a Cessna 401, registration D-IFLI, operated by Private Germany, at Ostend, Belgium.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The simultaneous failure of both engines was caused by fuel depletion after the pilot failed to monitor auxiliary tank levels and continued using them during the approach phase.

Loading the flight search…