Engine power loss during missed approach leads to aircraft crash

No fatalities • Sacramento-Mather, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed into obstructions following an engine power loss during a missed approach in low-visibility conditions.

What happened

During an ILS approach, the pilot initiated a missed approach procedure. Upon increasing power to climb, the left engine experienced a loss of power, causing the aircraft to veer to the left. Despite the pilot activating the fuel boost pump, the aircraft struck obstructions and came to rest approximately 500 feet from the runway threshold. A post-impact fire destroyed the aircraft. An eyewitness, a local deputy, reported hearing unusual engine sounds followed by visible flashes and a fireball. At the time of the accident, the area was experiencing dense fog, with visibility reported at 1/4-mile and a ceiling of 100 feet, which were below the required landing minimums for the approach.

Findings

Investigation of the wreckage revealed that the aircraft was not configured correctly for a single-engine climb. Specifically, the landing gear remained down and the propellers on both engines had not been feathered. While the aircraft's performance charts indicated a potential positive climb rate under ideal conditions, the combination of the landing gear being extended and the lack of feathering resulted in a negative net climb performance of 400 feet per minute. No mechanical failures were found in either engine that would have prevented normal operation. Additionally, the operator was not authorized to operate below standard landing minimums, and the weather conditions at the time of the incident were below those established requirements.

Probable cause

The aircraft failed to maintain a positive rate of climb due to improper configuration of the landing gear and propellers during a single-engine missed approach.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2003-01-23 Cessna 402 accident near Sacramento-Mather, United States of America?

An aircraft crashed into obstructions following an engine power loss during a missed approach in low-visibility conditions.

Were there any fatalities in the 2003-01-23 Cessna 402 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2003-01-23 involved a Cessna 402, registration N6814A, operated by Redding Aero Enterprises, at Sacramento-Mather, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft failed to maintain a positive rate of climb due to improper configuration of the landing gear and propellers during a single-engine missed approach.

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