Dual engine failure during descent and landing

No fatalities • Davis-Monthan AFB, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

A training flight ended in a ground impact after both engines lost power during a descent and approach to the airfield.

What happened

Following a training mission lasting approximately two hours and 40 minutes, the pilot initiated a climb to 9,000 feet AGL to ensure obstacle clearance. During the subsequent descent, the pilot reduced power more aggressively than usual, resulting in a descent rate of approximately 180 KIAS. As the aircraft entered the traffic pattern at an altitude between 800 and 1,000 feet AGL, the pilot attempted to increase power, but both engines suffered a total loss of power.

In response to the dual engine failure, the pilot established an 85 KIAS glide, performed emergency procedures, and retracted the landing gear. The engines failed to restart, and the pilot did not feather the propellers. The landing gear was extended before the aircraft reached the ground. The pilot did not perform a flare during the final approach, leading to a collision with the terrain.

Findings

An investigation into the engine performance noted that soot was present on all spark plugs. While both engines demonstrated normal operation from idle to full acceleration during subsequent examinations, the engine manual warns that extended descents at low power settings should be avoided. Such conditions can lead to excessive engine cooling, which may prevent the engines from accelerating properly when power is reapplied. Additionally, the pilot's descent parameters deviated from the recommended 120 KIAS glide speed suggested in the pilot's operating handbook for dual engine failure scenarios.

Probable cause

The engines likely experienced excessive cooling during a low-power descent, preventing them from responding to power application.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-11-26 Cessna 404 Titan accident near Davis-Monthan AFB, United States of America?

A training flight ended in a ground impact after both engines lost power during a descent and approach to the airfield.

Were there any fatalities in the 1992-11-26 Cessna 404 Titan accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-11-26 involved a Cessna 404 Titan, registration N5429J, operated by Tucson Air, at Davis-Monthan AFB, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engines likely experienced excessive cooling during a low-power descent, preventing them from responding to power application.

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