10 fatalities

Salzburg Approach Stall: Aircraft Destroyed in Freilassing (D-CASH)

Freilassing, GermanyLanding (descent or approach)

On February 19, 1996, a Cessna 550 Citation II (registration D-CASH) operated by Private Wings Flugcharter was involved in an aviation accident near Freilassing, Germany during landing or approach. 10 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The exact cause of the accident could not be determined with certainty. It was reported that the aircraft's speed dropped on short final, causing the aircraft to stall. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered D-CASH
Aircraft registered D-CASH. Photo: Alec Wilson from Hampton-in-Arden, United Kingdom / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A charter aircraft stalled on short final to Salzburg, crashing in Freilassing and killing all 10 occupants. Severe icing was reported, but the exact cause was undetermined due to total destruction.

Incident Overview and Flight Phase A charter flight arriving from Berlin proceeded without incident until the crew received clearance to descend from flight level 140 for an approach to Salzburg-Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Airport. The aircraft became established on the instrument landing system (ILS) and was subsequently cleared to land. ## Crash Sequence and Impact While on short final, the aircraft experienced a stall and impacted a wooded area in Freilassing, approximately 5.5 kilometers short of runway 16. The impact forces and subsequent post-crash fire destroyed the aircraft, resulting in the deaths of all 10 occupants. ## Environmental and Technical Factors Severe icing conditions were reported in the area at the time of the accident. Additionally, the electrical system failed during the approach, which led to the disconnection of the autopilot and rendered the attitude indicator inoperable. ## Investigation Findings The official investigation concluded that the exact cause of the accident could not be determined with certainty. While the aircraft's speed dropped on short final, leading to the stall, investigators could not establish whether icing was the contributing factor. The total destruction of the aircraft by the post-crash fire meant no trace of icing was found on the wreckage.

Probable cause

The exact cause of the accident could not be determined with certainty. It was reported that the aircraft's speed dropped on short final, causing the aircraft to stall. It was not established if the stall was the consequence of icing or not as the aircraft was totally destroyed by a post crash fire and no trace of any icing was found on the wreckage. It was also reported that the electrical system failed on approach, causing the autopilot system to be disconnected and the attitude indicator to be out of service.