American Airlines Flight 723 Crash at Albany

28 fatalities • Albany, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An American Airlines flight crashed into radio towers near Albany, New York, while executing a contact approach during poor visibility conditions.

What happened

On September 16, 1953, an American Airlines flight operating as Flight 723 was traveling from Boston to Chicago with scheduled stops. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-6 (implied by the era and context of American Airlines operations, though the source does not explicitly name the model, I will stick to the facts provided: the aircraft is referred to as part of the flight), arrived at Bradley Field, Connecticut, at 0-657. The crew had originally planned to proceed to Albany, New York, but weather conditions at the destination were below landing minimums due to heavy fog.

After departing Bradley Field at 0714 with 25 passengers, the flight was instructed by dispatchers to hold near Albany until visibility improved. At 0740, the crew requested and received clearance to fly at least 500 feet above the cloud layer while holding north of the Albany Range Station. During this period, several other aircraft were also in a holding pattern due to similar weather constraints.

While attempting an instrument approach to Runway 19, the crew was forced to abandon the maneuver because the wing flaps failed to extend. Following instructions from the tower regarding improved visibility from the west, the flight accepted a contact approach for Runway 10. During the execution of this approach, the aircraft struck radio towers and crashed at approximately 0834.

Findings

Investigation into the accident revealed that the pilot was maneuvering to align with the runway when the aircraft descended to an altitude lower than the height of obstructions. These radio towers were partially hidden by fog, which limited visual references. Although the aircraft's flaps had malfunctioned earlier in the approach, there was no evidence of any other mechanical or structural failure prior to the impact. The investigation concluded that the pilot should have aborted the contact approach given the low visibility and the presence of obscured obstacles.

Probable cause

The descent to an altitude below obstructions during a contact approach while maneuvering in fog-obscured visibility led to the collision with radio towers.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1953-09-16 Convair CV-240 accident near Albany, United States of America?

An American Airlines flight crashed into radio towers near Albany, New York, while executing a contact approach during poor visibility conditions.

Were there any fatalities in the 1953-09-16 Convair CV-240 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 28 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1953-09-16 involved a Convair CV-240, registration N94255, operated by American Airlines, at Albany, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The descent to an altitude below obstructions during a contact approach while maneuvering in fog-obscured visibility led to the collision with radio towers.

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