Widerøe Flight 710 accident near Brønnøysund

36 fatalities • Brønnøysund, Norway • Landing (descent or approach)

A Widerøe flight operating a domestic route in Norway crashed into terrain during its approach to Brønnøysund, resulting in the loss of all on board.

What happened

On the evening of the accident, a Widerøe flight departing from Trondheim was conducting a multi-stop domestic service including Namsos, Brønnøysund, Sandnessjøen, and Bodø. After an unremarkable departure from Namsos at 20:07, the crew requested a climb from FL70 to FL90. By 20:20, the aircraft began its descent toward Brønnøysund while transitioning to local air traffic services.

At the time of the approach, weather conditions at Brønnøysund included visibility of 9 km and low-level cloud layers. The crew performed a VOR/DME approach for runway 04, intended to be followed by a circling maneuver for runway 22. During this procedure, the aircraft deviated from its assigned altitude, initiating the descent approximately 4 NM before the designated point. This deviation caused the ATR-type aircraft to strike the Torghatten hillside at an altitude of 560 feet. The accident resulted in all occupants being killed.

Findings

The investigation focused on whether electronic interference played a role in the flight path deviation. A witness reported that a passenger had been seated in the cockpit jump-seat during the Namsos leg with a mobile phone. Given that 450 MHz network devices of that era utilized high-power transmitters, investigators examined the possibility of signal interference affecting flight instruments. However, the Norwegian AIB found no evidence to suggest that any mobile device interfered with the aircraft's systems.

Ultimately, the investigation determined that the primary factor was the premature start of the approach procedure, which led the aircraft into terrain below the minimum safe altitude.

Probable cause

The flight crew initiated the final segment of the approach approximately 4 nautical miles too early, causing the aircraft to descend below safe terrain clearance altitudes.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-05-06 De Havilland DHC-7 (Dash-7) accident near Brønnøysund, Norway?

A Widerøe flight operating a domestic route in Norway crashed into terrain during its approach to Brønnøysund, resulting in the loss of all on board.

Were there any fatalities in the 1988-05-06 De Havilland DHC-7 (Dash-7) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 36 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-05-06 involved a De Havilland DHC-7 (Dash-7), registration LN-WFN, operated by Wideroe - Wideroe's Flyveselskap, at Brønnøysund, Norway.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The flight crew initiated the final segment of the approach approximately 4 nautical miles too early, causing the aircraft to descend below safe terrain clearance altitudes.

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