25 fatalities

Night Approach Accident at Vaasa Airport (OH-LCC)

Koivulahti, FinlandLanding (descent or approach)

On January 3, 1961, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) (registration OH-LCC) operated by Finnair was involved in an aviation accident near Koivulahti, Finland during landing or approach. 25 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The wrong execution of a left turn at low altitude at night, as a result of which the aircraft stalled, lost its maneuverability and went into a spin. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the Safety Investigation Authority Finland (OTKES)Updated 2026-09-03Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered OH-LCC
Aircraft registered OH-LCC. Photo: Pärttyli Virkki / Suomen Ilmailumuseo / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A night approach to Vaasa Airport ended in a fatal crash in a wooded area near Koivulahti, killing all 25 occupants. The official investigation attributed the accident to a poorly executed left turn at low altitude.

Accident Overview and Outcome During a nighttime approach to Vaasa Airport, the pilot-in-command completed a final turn intended to align the aircraft with the runway approach path. At that point, the airplane lost altitude, struck trees, and crashed in flames into a dense wooded area in Koivulahti, approximately 10.5 km from the airfield. The aircraft was destroyed, and all 25 occupants were killed. ## Official Findings The official investigation identified the probable cause as the incorrect execution of a left turn at low altitude at night. This maneuver caused the aircraft to stall, lose maneuverability, and enter a spin. The investigation also identified a contributing factor related to the pilot's condition. Because the pilot had consumed alcoholic drinks and had insufficient sleep the night before the accident, the pilot was not considered to be in a satisfactory mental and physical condition to undertake the flight. For the same reason, the investigation stated that the copilot should not have been allowed to start on the flight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 Jan 1961 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident near Koivulahti, Finland?

A night approach to Vaasa Airport ended in a fatal crash in a wooded area near Koivulahti, killing all 25 occupants. The official investigation attributed the accident to a poorly executed left turn at low altitude.

Were there any fatalities in the 3 Jan 1961 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 25 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 Jan 1961 involved a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), registration OH-LCC, operated by Finnair, at Koivulahti, Finland.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The wrong execution of a left turn at low altitude at night, as a result of which the aircraft stalled, lost its maneuverability and went into a spin.