Aircraft impact near Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée

20 fatalities • Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée, France • Flight

A liaison flight traveling from Tripoli to Frankfurt crashed into a mountain in the Alps, resulting in the deaths of all 20 people on board.

What happened

A liaison flight departed from Wheelus AFB in Tripoli during the morning hours, scheduled for a trip to Hahn near Frankfurt with a planned stop at Rome-Ciampino Airport. During the leg of the journey following the departure from Rome, the crew was notified of basic weather updates. While navigating the Alpine region, the aircraft encountered severe weather characterized by snowfall and low cloud cover.

While maintaining an altitude of 8,000 feet, the aircraft type struck a mountain slope in the vicinity of Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée, situated approximately 65 km north of Nice. The force of the impact caused the plane to disintegrate. There were 20 fatalities among the occupants of the aircraft.

Findings

Investigations into the accident revealed that the aircraft had drifted several kilometers away from its intended flight path. This deviation was driven by strong wind gusts reaching 80 knots. Because of the limited visibility resulting from the snow and clouds, the crew did not identify that they had moved off course. Consequently, they were unable to detect the approaching terrain and did not implement corrective maneuvers before the collision occurred.

Probable cause

Severe wind gusts caused the aircraft to drift from its intended path while poor visibility prevented the crew from recognizing the deviation.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1954-03-04 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident near Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée, France?

A liaison flight traveling from Tripoli to Frankfurt crashed into a mountain in the Alps, resulting in the deaths of all 20 people on board.

Were there any fatalities in the 1954-03-04 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 20 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1954-03-04 involved a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), registration 42-24096, operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947), at Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée, France.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Severe wind gusts caused the aircraft to drift from its intended path while poor visibility prevented the crew from recognizing the deviation.

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