Aircraft crash in Guanabara Bay during missed approach

6 fatalities • Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont, Brazil • Landing (descent or approach)

A flight from Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo crashed into Guanabara Bay following an engine failure and a subsequent stall during a go-around maneuver.

What happened

An aircraft traveling from Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport toward São Paulo-Congonhas Airport was forced to divert due to weather conditions. During the descent into Congonhas, the crew encountered visibility levels below established minimums, prompting a decision to return to their point of origin at Santos Dumont.

While performing the approach back to Rio de Janeiro, the aircraft experienced intense vibrations in the left engine. In response, the crew shut down the malfunctioning engine and feathered the propeller. Because the flight was too high for a standard landing, the pilots initiated a go-around procedure. During this maneuver, the aircraft stalled and impacted the surface of Guanabara Bay.

The accident resulted in six fatalities among the passengers, while 24 other occupants were successfully rescued from the wreckage. The aircraft was destroyed in the crash.

Findings

Investigations into the accident revealed that the primary reason for the stall during the go-around was an unintentional reduction of power on the remaining operational engine by the crew. The loss of power from the left engine had already placed significant strain on the flight crew's ability to manage the aircraft.

Several contributing factors were identified, including a lack of visibility and the crew's failure to properly monitor flight instruments during the critical moments of the maneuver. Due to the low altitude at which the stall occurred, there was insufficient clearance from the water to recover the aircraft.

Probable cause

The aircraft stalled during a go-around after the crew inadvertently reduced power on the remaining engine following an engine failure.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1954-09-12 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident near Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont, Brazil?

A flight from Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo crashed into Guanabara Bay following an engine failure and a subsequent stall during a go-around maneuver.

Were there any fatalities in the 1954-09-12 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 6 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1954-09-12 involved a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), registration PP-CDJ, operated by Cruzeiro do Sul, at Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont, Brazil.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft stalled during a go-around after the crew inadvertently reduced power on the remaining engine following an engine failure.

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