Engine failure and crash following improper refueling

1 fatality • Saint Louis-Lambert, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft experienced total engine power loss during its third takeoff attempt after being incorrectly refueled with Jet-A fuel instead of Avgas.

What happened

Following a landing, the crew ordered the main tanks of the aircraft to be replenished for a subsequent flight to Toronto, Ontario. Once cargo was removed and refueling was complete, the crew attempted to depart. The first two takeoff attempts were aborted because the aircraft exhibited sluggish performance. Although engine run-ups following these aborts indicated normal operation, the crew contacted the fixed-base operator (FBO) to verify the fuel type used, receiving confirmation that 100LL Avgas had been loaded.

During the third takeoff attempt, both engines lost power immediately after the landing gear was retracted. The crew attempted an emergency landing on a nearby highway. During the descent, the left wing struck a utility pole, and the aircraft subsequently breached a fence before impacting a dirt embankment. The accident resulted in one fatality and one serious injury.

Findings

Investigations determined that the engines failed because the aircraft had been loaded with Jet-A fuel instead of the required 100LL Avgas. While the refueling truck was correctly marked with the proper fuel grade, its appearance was similar to the truck used for Avgas. The investigation identified improper fueling by FBO personnel as a primary factor in the engine power loss.

Probable cause

The engines lost power because the aircraft was improperly refueled with Jet-A fuel instead of 100LL Avgas.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1984-01-09 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident near Saint Louis-Lambert, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced total engine power loss during its third takeoff attempt after being incorrectly refueled with Jet-A fuel instead of Avgas.

Were there any fatalities in the 1984-01-09 Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1984-01-09 involved a Douglas C-47 Skytrain (DC-3), registration C-GSCA, operated by Skycraft Air Transport, at Saint Louis-Lambert, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engines lost power because the aircraft was improperly refueled with Jet-A fuel instead of 100LL Avgas.

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