1 fatality

Berlin Airlift Transport Crash at Heroldishausen (44-9086)

Heroldishausen, GermanyFlight

On March 4, 1949, a Douglas C-54 Skymaster (registration 44-9086) operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Heroldishausen, Germany in flight. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A failed hydraulic line leaked fluid into the engine, which ignited upon contact with hot parts. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A transport aircraft caught fire during a Berlin Airlift flight from Wiesbaden to Berlin. The crew and passengers evacuated safely, but the pilot was killed when the plane crashed in a field near Bad Langensalza.

What happened

During a mission as part of the Berlin Airlift, a transport aircraft traveling from Wiesbaden-Erbenheim to Berlin-Tempelhof experienced an engine fire. The captain immediately ordered the crew and two passengers to evacuate the cabin. All four individuals successfully bailed out and were reported uninjured.

After confirming the cabin was empty, the pilot attempted to make an emergency landing in a nearby field by reducing altitude. However, the aircraft crashed in flames into a field in Heroldishausen, located northwest of Bad Langensalza. The impact destroyed the airframe, and the captain was killed in the accident.

Findings

Investigations determined that the incident began with a failure of a hydraulic line during flight. This malfunction allowed hydraulic fluid to flow into the engine compartment. Upon contact with high-temperature engine components, the fluid ignited, resulting in the fire that forced the emergency evacuation.

Probable cause

A failed hydraulic line leaked fluid into the engine, which ignited upon contact with hot parts.