Engine power loss and forced landing during approach

No fatalities • Kahului, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft experienced a total loss of engine power during its final approach, resulting in an emergency landing in a field with no injuries reported.

What happened

At approximately 01:51 hst, the crew began descending from 8,000 feet MSL. Following clearance for a visual approach at 01:55 hst, the aircraft descended rapidly using 20 degrees of flaps and 25 inches of manifold pressure. The flight crew utilized the ILS localizer and glide slope to guide the descent. Upon reaching roughly 3,000 feet, the pilot requested an increase to 2,250 rpm and initiated landing gear extension.

As the aircraft passed through 2,000 feet, the pilot observed a decrease in airspeed and noted the plane was dropping below the glide slope. An attempt to increase power to 27 inches MAP was made; however, the crew realized that both engines had lost power and were non-responsive. The pilot subsequently performed a forced landing into a sugar cane field. During the landing, the landing gear was in a transient position. There were no injuries among the three occupants.

Findings

Investigation into the event identified that the aircraft was operating in conditions conducive to carburetor icing, as the temperature and dew point were 72°F and 65°F, respectively. The loss of power was attributed to ice formation within the fuel system's carburetors. Contributing factors included the improper use of carburetor heat by the pilot-in-command and the resulting inoperative status of both engines during the approach phase.

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power was caused by carburetor icing due to improper use of carburetor heat during the approach.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1983-06-29 Douglas C-54 Skymaster accident near Kahului, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced a total loss of engine power during its final approach, resulting in an emergency landing in a field with no injuries reported.

Were there any fatalities in the 1983-06-29 Douglas C-54 Skymaster accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1983-06-29 involved a Douglas C-54 Skymaster, registration N300JT, operated by Pacific Air Express - USA, at Kahului, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The total loss of engine power was caused by carburetor icing due to improper use of carburetor heat during the approach.

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