Aircraft accident at Tidjikdja Airport during sandstorm approach

80 fatalities • Tidjikdja, Mauritania • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed during a second landing attempt at Tidjikdja Airport after encountering severe visibility issues caused by a sandstorm.

What happened

During an approach to Tidjikdja Airport, the flight crew encountered significantly reduced visibility resulting from an active sandstorm. Because the runway could not be visually identified, the captain performed a go-around maneuver. A subsequent attempt to land was made several minutes later; however, the meteorological conditions remained hazardous.

While flying at an altitude of approximately 25 metres above the airfield, the aircraft's nose pitched downward, leading to a violent impact with the runway. The force of the collision caused the undercarriage to detach from the airframe. Following the initial impact, the aircraft lost directional control, drifted off the runway surface, and struck a group of rocks. The collision resulted in a post-crash fire. Of the total occupants on board, 80 people were killed, while 13 passengers were successfully rescued from the wreckage.

Findings

  • The crew attempted a second approach despite the persistence of poor visibility caused by a sandstorm.

Probable cause

The aircraft struck the runway following a loss of control during a landing attempt in heavy sandstorm conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-07-01 Fokker F28 Fellowship accident near Tidjikdja, Mauritania?

An aircraft crashed during a second landing attempt at Tidjikdja Airport after encountering severe visibility issues caused by a sandstorm.

Were there any fatalities in the 1994-07-01 Fokker F28 Fellowship accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 80 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-07-01 involved a Fokker F28 Fellowship, registration 5T-CLF, operated by Air Mauritanie, at Tidjikdja, Mauritania.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft struck the runway following a loss of control during a landing attempt in heavy sandstorm conditions.

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