No fatalities

2023-12-18: Grumman G-21A Goose (C-GDDJ) — Wilderness Seaplanes — Bella Bella, Canada

Bella Bella, CanadaTakeoff (climb)

On December 18, 2023, a Grumman G-21A Goose (registration C-GDDJ) operated by Wilderness Seaplanes was involved in an aviation accident near Bella Bella, Canada during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fuel contamination from water ingress due to improper fuel drum storage, lack of physical defenses, insufficient training, and omission of fuel sampling led to dual engine power loss and a forced landing. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781189079Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered C-GDDJ
Aircraft registered C-GDDJ. Photo: Shawn from Airdrie, Canada / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An aircraft departing Bella Bella Airport suffered a dual engine failure shortly after takeoff, collided with terrain 1.5 km southeast. All five occupants sustained minor injuries; the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. Investigation attributed the failure to fuel contamination.

Accident

On a visual flight rules flight from Bella Bella (Campbell Island) Airport Runway 13 to Port Hardy Airport, an aircraft carrying one pilot and four passengers experienced a dual engine failure shortly after takeoff. The pilot transmitted a Mayday call before the aircraft collided with terrain approximately 1.5 km southeast of the airfield. All five occupants were injured, and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Investigation

The investigation identified fuel contamination as the cause of the dual engine failure. The operator stored a fuel drum upright, allowing water to likely enter via the vent or bung, contaminating the fuel. The operator was unaware of Transport Canada’s fuel drum storage guidelines. Physical defenses such as filters or water detection paste were not implemented because the operator did not consider hazards related to fueling from previously opened or contaminated drums. Communication of specific procedures for drum fueling was delayed due to ongoing changes. Training on drum fueling equipment and procedures was not provided because the task was perceived as simple and pilots were assumed to have prior experience. Fuel sampling was required only as part of the daily inspection, but the omission of fuel sampling had become normalized. Consequently, water contamination in the fuel system was not detected before departure.

Conclusion

The left and right engines lost power shortly after departure due to fuel contamination. The pilot performed a forced landing in a wooded area, resulting in substantial damage to the aircraft and minor injuries to all five occupants.

Probable cause

Fuel contamination from water ingress due to improper fuel drum storage, lack of physical defenses, insufficient training, and omission of fuel sampling led to dual engine power loss and a forced landing.