1982-09-04: Learjet 25 (PT-JBQ) — Companhia Brasileira de Tratores — Rio Branco-Presidente Médici, Brazil

10 fatalitiesRio Branco-Presidente Médici, BrazilLanding (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed approximately 5 km from Rio Branco-Presidente Médici Airport during a third landing attempt, resulting in the deaths of all 10 people on board.

What happened

During an arrival at Rio Branco-Presidente Médici Airport, the flight crew encountered heavy rainfall and degraded visibility. While performing the initial approach, the crew could not identify the runway due to a lack of lighting, prompting them to execute a go-around. A subsequent attempt to land was also aborted minutes later under similar circumstances.

During a third landing attempt, the aircraft experienced a loss of lift and crashed roughly 5 km from the airfield. The impact resulted in the total destruction of the plane. There were 10 fatalities among the occupants, with no survivors reported.

Findings

Official investigations concluded that the primary reason for the accident was the exhaustion of fuel following the three consecutive unsuccessful approach attempts, which led to a dual engine failure on final approach. Several contributing factors were identified in the report, including:

  • Adverse weather and low visibility
  • Deficiencies in flight planning
  • Inadequate infrastructure
  • Operational and company assistance failures

Probable cause

The engines failed during the third approach because the aircraft ran out of fuel after multiple missed landings.