No fatalities

1995-09-26: Learjet 36 (HB-VFS) — Executive Jet Aviation - Switzerland — Zarzaitine-In Amenas, Algeria

Zarzaitine-In Amenas, AlgeriaLanding (descent or approach)

On September 26, 1995, a Learjet 36 (registration HB-VFS) operated by Executive Jet Aviation - Switzerland was involved in an aviation accident near Zarzaitine-In Amenas, Algeria during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain during a visual approach completed in limited visibility due to the dark night. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781207671Data APIEditorial standards

An ambulance flight from Geneva to Accra with a stop at Zarzaitine-In Amenas Airport crashed after striking a sand dune on approach, destroying the aircraft and injuring two crew members.

Incident Details

An ambulance flight departed Geneva-Cointrin Airport bound for Accra, with an intermediate stop at Zarzaitine-In Amenas Airport. The aircraft carried two doctors and two pilots. The mission aimed to repatriate a patient to London via Geneva after a crew change.

Sequence of Events

While descending to runway 05 at Zarzaitine-In Amenas Airport during nighttime, air traffic control informed the crew that runway 23 was in service. The crew executed a circuit and began their descent to runway 23. On final approach in low visibility due to the dark night, the crew failed to recognize their insufficient altitude. The aircraft struck the top of a sand dune, tearing off the undercarriage. It crash-landed approximately 3 kilometers short of the runway and burst into flames.

Injuries and Damage

Both doctors escaped uninjured. The female copilot sustained minor injuries, while the captain was seriously injured. The aircraft was totally destroyed.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined the probable cause to be controlled flight into terrain during a visual approach completed in limited visibility due to the dark night.