10 fatalities

Twin-engine aircraft crash at Heliopolis Airfield (EW986)

Heliopolis, EgyptLanding (descent or approach)

On January 4, 1943, a Lockheed 18 LodeStar (registration EW986) operated by Royal Air Force - RAF was involved in an aviation accident near Heliopolis, Egypt during landing or approach. 10 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The exact cause could not be determined, though a potential downdraft or microburst during the final descent was considered a possible contributing factor. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

A twin-engine aircraft crashed 3 km short of the runway at Heliopolis Airfield during a low-visibility approach, resulting in the deaths of all 11 occupants on board.

What happened

During a descent to Heliopolis Airfield, the flight crew operated under poor weather conditions that significantly limited visibility. While executing the final approach, the twin-engine aircraft lost altitude and impacted the ground approximately 3 kilometers before the runway threshold. The force of the collision destroyed the airframe, resulting in the fatalities of all 11 occupants. Among those killed were senior military officials and their accompanying staff.

Findings

Investigations into the incident could not definitively establish a single mechanical or operational cause for the loss of altitude. However, authorities noted that the aircraft may have been affected by a downdraft or microburst during its final descent phase, a hypothesis that was not ruled out despite the lack of conclusive evidence.

Probable cause

The exact cause could not be determined, though a potential downdraft or microburst during the final descent was considered a possible contributing factor.