11 fatalities

Costa Rica Aircraft Crash Due to Fuel Contamination (TI-84)

Nicoya, Costa RicaTakeoff (climb)

On May 4, 1947, a Lockheed 18 LodeStar (registration TI-84) operated by TACA International Airlines - Transportes Aéreos Centro Americanos was involved in an aviation accident near Nicoya, Costa Rica during takeoff. 11 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident was caused by an act of sabotage in which sand was introduced into the fuel tank, leading to engine failure shortly after takeoff. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff in Costa Rica, killing all 11 occupants. Investigations determined that sand was introduced into the fuel tank, causing an engine failure and subsequent stall.

What happened

The incident occurred during the initial climb phase following departure from the airport. Shortly after rotation, one of the aircraft's engines failed. This mechanical issue led to a loss of lift, causing the plane to enter a stall. The aircraft subsequently impacted the ground approximately 5 km from the airfield and caught fire. The impact resulted in the total destruction of the airframe, and all 11 occupants on board were killed.

Findings

The official investigation conducted by the authorities of Costa Rica concluded that the accident was the result of deliberate sabotage. Evidence gathered during the inquiry revealed that a specific quantity of sand had been introduced into the fuel tank prior to flight. This contamination directly caused the engine failure observed shortly after takeoff. While the mechanism of the failure was clearly established, the investigators were unable to determine the identity of the individual responsible for the act or their specific motive.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by an act of sabotage in which sand was introduced into the fuel tank, leading to engine failure shortly after takeoff.