14 fatalities

Military aircraft shot down near Xepon (55-0044)

Xepon, LaosFlight

On March 28, 1972, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules (registration 55-0044) operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Xepon, Laos in flight. 14 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was destroyed after being struck by an SA-2 surface-to-air missile. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft operating over the Ho Chi Minh Trail was destroyed by a surface-to-air missile, resulting in no survivors.

What happened

During a military mission conducted along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, an unidentified aircraft was struck by an SA-2 surface-to-air missile. Following the impact from the missile, the plane became uncontrollable and descended rapidly. The aircraft eventually crashed at a location situated approximately 16 km southeast of Xepon.

There were no survivors of the accident, as all 14 occupants on board perished during the crash.

Findings

Investigations into the incident concluded that the destruction of the aircraft was the direct result of being hit by enemy surface-to-air missile fire while performing its operational duties.

Probable cause

The aircraft was destroyed after being struck by an SA-2 surface-to-air missile.