5 fatalities

Aircraft Shot Down During Battle of Gueltat Zemmour (CNA-OH)

Gueltat Zemmour, Western SaharaFlight

On October 12, 1981, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules (registration CNA-OH) operated by Royal Moroccan Air Force - Forces Royales Air was involved in an aviation accident near Gueltat Zemmour, Western Sahara in flight. 5 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was shot down by a surface-to-air missile fired by soldiers from the Front Polisario. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

A reconnaissance aircraft carrying five crew members was shot down by a surface-to-air missile near Gueltat Zemmour during the Battle of Gueltat Zemmour in October 1981, killing all aboard.

Incident Overview On 13 to 29 October 1981, an aircraft engaged in a reconnaissance mission was participating in the Battle of Gueltat Zemmour. The aircraft was carrying five crew members when it was shot down by a surface-to-air missile. The crash occurred near Gueltat Zemmour, and the aircraft burst into flames upon impact. All five crew members were killed in the incident. ## Official Findings The official investigation determined that the aircraft was shot down by a surface-to-air missile fired by soldiers from the Front Polisario. No other causes or contributing factors were identified in the official findings.

Probable cause

The aircraft was shot down by a surface-to-air missile fired by soldiers from the Front Polisario.