89 fatalities

1980-09-15: Lockheed C-130 Hercules (453) — Royal Saudi Air Force (القوات الجوية الملكية السعودية) — Madinah, Saudi Arabia

Madinah, Saudi ArabiaTakeoff (climb)

On September 15, 1980, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules (registration 453) operated by Royal Saudi Air Force (القوات الجوية الملكية السعودية) was involved in an aviation accident near Madinah, Saudi Arabia during takeoff. 89 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: An engine fire and subsequent explosion occurred during the climb phase following takeoff. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781223485Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed in a desert area near Madinah following an engine explosion during its nighttime departure.

What happened

During a night departure from Madinah-Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport, the aircraft experienced a critical mechanical failure while in the climb phase. One of the engines ignited and subsequently exploded shortly after takeoff.

Following the engine explosion, the crew was unable to perform an emergency landing procedure. The aircraft descended into a desert region situated in close proximity to the airport, where it impacted the ground and caught fire. The accident resulted in 89 fatalities, with no survivors reported among the occupants.

Findings

Official investigations concluded that the primary factor in the crash was an engine fire and explosion occurring during the takeoff sequence. The specific underlying reason for the engine failure remains undetermined.

Probable cause

An engine fire and subsequent explosion occurred during the climb phase following takeoff.