89 fatalities

Madinah Airport Night Takeoff Crash (453)

Madinah, Saudi ArabiaTakeoff (climb)

On September 15, 1980, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules (registration 453) operated by Royal Saudi Air Force (القوات الجوية الملكية السعودية) was involved in an aviation accident near Madinah, Saudi Arabia during takeoff. 89 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Engine fire and explosion on takeoff for unknown reasons. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed in a desert near Madinah-Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport after an engine fire and explosion during a night takeoff, killing all 89 occupants.

Incident Overview On the night of the incident, an aircraft departed from Madinah-Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport. During the climb-out phase following takeoff, one of the engines caught fire and subsequently exploded. The crew was unable to attempt an emergency landing. The aircraft crashed in flames in a desert area located near the airport. All 89 occupants on board were killed in the accident. ## Official Findings The official investigation determined the probable cause to be an engine fire and explosion on takeoff for unknown reasons. The source does not specify the aircraft type, registration, operator, or exact date of the accident.