52 fatalities

1971-11-09: Lockheed C-130 Hercules (XV216) — Royal Air Force - RAF — Pisa, Italy

Pisa, ItalyTakeoff (climb)

On November 9, 1971, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules (registration XV216) operated by Royal Air Force - RAF was involved in an aviation accident near Pisa, Italy during takeoff. 52 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The assumption that the loss of control was the consequence of an in-flight structural failure was not ruled out. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781234717Data APIEditorial standards

A Hercules transport aircraft, call sign 'Chalk 4', crashed into the sea about 7 km off Sardinia during a combined British-Italian military exercise, killing all 52 on board. The official investigation did not rule out in-flight structural failure as a possible cause.

Accident Overview

A Hercules transport aircraft participating in a joint military exercise between the British and Italian armies crashed into the sea shortly after takeoff from Pisa-San Giusto Airport. The aircraft, operating under the call sign 'Chalk 4', was part of an exercise named 'Cold Stream' and was en route to the Villacidro dropzone in Sardinia.

Occupants and Flight Details

The Hercules was carrying 46 Italian paratroopers and six British crew members, totaling 52 individuals on board. The accident occurred during a night climb, and the aircraft went out of control before crashing into the sea approximately 7 kilometers offshore. All 52 occupants perished in the crash, and the aircraft was destroyed.

Official Findings on Probable Cause

The official accident investigation concluded that the loss of control might have been the result of an in-flight structural failure. The investigators stated that this assumption was not ruled out, leaving the exact cause undetermined.