46 fatalities

1976-06-05: Lockheed L-188 Electra (RP-C1061) — Air Manila International — Agana-Antonio Borja Won Pat, Guam Island

Agana-Antonio Borja Won Pat, Guam IslandTakeoff (climb)

On June 5, 1976, a Lockheed L-188 Electra (registration RP-C1061) operated by Air Manila International was involved in an aviation accident near Agana-Antonio Borja Won Pat, Guam Island during takeoff. 46 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The loss of climb capability after the crew retracted the flaps at too low an altitude to clear the rising terrain. The flaps were retracted after the no.3 propeller feathered as the aircraft lifted off the runway. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781229156Data APIEditorial standards

A Lockheed Electra crashed after takeoff from Agana NAS when the crew retracted flaps too low following an engine failure. All 45 occupants and a motorist were killed; two bystanders injured.

Takeoff and Engine Failure

The aircraft lifted off from runway 06L after traveling approximately 7,500 feet down the 10,015-foot runway. During or just after liftoff, the number 3 propeller feathered. The aircraft climbed to 100 feet while yawing to the right.

Crew Actions and Loss of Control

The crew retracted the landing gear and flaps before the aircraft reached the apex of its climb. The aircraft then rotated to a nose-high attitude, appeared to become laterally unstable, and struck the rising terrain in a tail-low attitude. Impact occurred about 4,300 feet beyond the departure end of the runway.

Post-Impact Sequence

The aft portion of the fuselage dragged along the ground for 220 feet in a right wing down attitude, after which the aircraft slid off a 13-foot embankment, crashed through the chain link perimeter fence of Agana Naval Air Station, crossed a highway, and burst into flames. The aircraft came to rest in an open area between residential areas, approximately 4,900 feet beyond the end of runway 06L.

Casualties and Injuries

As the aircraft slid across the highway, it struck an automobile, killing the driver. A woman and her son standing outside their residence just south of the impact site were seriously burned by the heat of burning fuel and seriously injured by flying debris. All 45 occupants on board the Electra were killed.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined the probable cause was the loss of climb capability after the crew retracted the flaps at too low an altitude to clear the rising terrain. The flaps were retracted after the number 3 propeller feathered as the aircraft lifted off the runway. Contributing to the accident was the captain's decision to continue the takeoff after an engine failed before reaching rotation speed.