13 fatalities

1991-03-21: Lockheed P-3 Orion (159325) — United States Navy - USN — Pacific Ocean, World

Pacific Ocean, WorldFlight

On March 21, 1991, a Lockheed P-3 Orion (registration 159325) operated by United States Navy - USN was involved in an aviation accident near Pacific Ocean, World in flight. 13 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Due to lack of evidence, the exact cause of the collision could not be determined with certainty. However, it was reported that both crews were tired from a long period of duty, weather conditions were marginal (partly cloudy at 2,000 feet, local thunderstorm… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781212136Data APIEditorial standards

Two US Navy Orion aircraft collided and crashed into the Pacific Ocean about 60 miles southwest of San Diego. All 27 crew members were missing and never recovered. The exact cause could not be determined due to lack of evidence.

Accident

Two US Navy Orion aircraft departed Moffett AFB on a combined survey mission over the Pacific Ocean. The second aircraft, registered 158930, carried a crew of 14. While cruising at an altitude of 3,000 feet in marginal weather conditions, both aircraft collided and crashed into the sea. Few debris were found floating on the water about 60 miles southwest of San Diego. All 27 crew members were missing and never recovered.

Findings

The official investigation concluded that due to lack of evidence, the exact cause of the collision could not be determined with certainty. However, several factors were reported. Both crews were dispatched to perform the mission while tired from a long period of duty. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were marginal, with partly cloudy skies at 2,000 feet over water, local thunderstorm activity, and rain showers. Both crews committed negligences while cruising in formation and failed to pay attention to the exact position of the second aircraft. Additionally, the crew of aircraft 159325 failed to follow the assigned heading for unknown reasons.

Probable cause

Due to lack of evidence, the exact cause of the collision could not be determined with certainty. However, it was reported that both crews were tired from a long period of duty, weather conditions were marginal (partly cloudy at 2,000 feet, local thunderstorm activity, rain showers), both crews committed negligences in formation and failed to monitor the other aircraft's position, and the crew of aircraft 159325 failed to follow the assigned heading for unknown reasons.