No fatalities

1993-12-09: NAMC YS-11 (C5-GAA) — Gambia Airways — Dakar-Yoff, Senegal

Dakar-Yoff, SenegalTakeoff (climb)

On December 9, 1993, a NAMC YS-11 (registration C5-GAA) operated by Gambia Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Dakar-Yoff, Senegal during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Both crews failed to respect their assigned altitude, causing both aircraft to collide. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781209381Data APIEditorial standards

A Twin Otter and an NAMC YS-11 collided over YF VOR near Dakar. The YS-11 landed safely with damage; the Twin Otter crashed into the sea, killing all three occupants.

Incident Overview

On an unspecified date, an Air Sénégal Twin Otter, operating an uneventful flight from Saint Louis, was cleared to descend to Dakar-Yoff Airport and instructed to maintain 3,000 feet over the YF VOR. Simultaneously, an NAMC YS-11, registered C5-GAA, departed Dakar-Yoff on a scheduled flight to Banjul carrying 34 passengers and a crew of four. Its pilots were instructed to climb via radial 140 and maintain 2,000 feet while over the YF VOR.

Collision

When both aircraft reached the YF VOR, they collided. The NAMC YS-11 sustained a partially torn left wing, but its crew managed to return to Dakar and land safely. In contrast, the Twin Otter entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed into the sea a few kilometers offshore, resulting in the deaths of all three occupants.

Investigation Findings

The official investigation determined that both crews failed to respect their assigned altitudes, leading to the collision. At the time of the accident, the Twin Otter was approximately 100-300 feet too low, while the NAMC YS-11 was approximately 700-900 feet too high.

Probable cause

Both crews failed to respect their assigned altitude, causing both aircraft to collide.