No fatalities

Engine Oil Loss Leads to Ditching at Sea (N41169)

Pacific Ocean, WorldFlight

On February 14, 1989, a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain (registration N41169) operated by Southern Cross Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Pacific Ocean, World in flight. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Loss of oil pressure due to unknown circumstances; contributing was the overweight condition of the airplane necessitated by overwater fuel requirements. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

A single-engine airplane ditched in the ocean after the right engine lost oil pressure. The pilot shut down the engine, but high gross weight prevented altitude maintenance. The aircraft was not recovered; the pilot was rescued the next day.

Incident Sequence

During cruise flight, the aircraft's right engine suddenly lost oil pressure. The pilot observed oil leaking from the engine area and promptly shut down the engine. Due to the airplane's high gross weight, it was unable to maintain altitude on the remaining engine. The pilot performed a forced landing, ditching the aircraft in the ocean. The airplane was not recovered, and the pilot was rescued approximately one day later.

Investigation

The investigation identified three sequential occurrences: loss of engine power during cruise due to a mechanical failure, a subsequent forced landing, and a ditching. The engine failure was attributed to a total loss of oil pressure. The aircraft's performance during the forced landing was hindered by its overweight condition, which exceeded the engine-out capability. The ditching occurred over rough water.

Probable Cause

The official probable cause was determined as: Loss of oil pressure due to unknown circumstances. Contributing to the cause of the accident was the overweight condition of the airplane necessitated by overwater fuel requirements.