Casualties unknown

1991-11-24: Piper PA-31-T1040 (N24894) — Southern Cross Aviation — Portland, ME

Portland, ME, US

On November 24, 1991, a Piper PA-31-T1040 (registration N24894) operated by Southern Cross Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Portland, ME. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE EXCESSIVE FUEL PRESSURE DURING INFLIGHT FUEL TRANSFERRING, WHICH RESULTED IN THE RUPTURE OF THE WING TANK AND SUBSEQUENT DAMAGE TO THE WING. ALSO CAUSAL TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THE INADEQUATE FUEL TANK VENT SYSTEM AND THE INACCURATE FUEL QUANTITY SYSTEM. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During a ferry flight, an auxiliary fuel tank caused excessive pressure that ruptured the main wing tank. The pilot reported an inaccurate fuel gauge and experienced flight control difficulty but landed safely.

Incident Overview

An aircraft on a ferry flight was configured with an auxiliary fuel tank installed in the fuselage to increase its range. While transferring fuel from the auxiliary tank to the main wing tank, the fuel pressure became excessive, causing the wing tank to rupture.

Pilot Account

The pilot reported that the fuel quantity gauge was providing inaccurate readings. After the rupture, the pilot encountered some difficulty in controlling the aircraft's flight controls. Despite these challenges, the pilot was able to land the aircraft without further incident.

Fuel System Assessment

The wing tank vent system was not adequate to handle the excessive fuel being supplied by the auxiliary tank. This inadequacy led to the pressure buildup that resulted in the wing tank rupture. No other mechanical or system issues were reported.

The aircraft was on a ferry flight, which typically involves repositioning the aircraft without passengers or cargo. The auxiliary fuel tank was installed specifically to extend the aircraft's range for this flight. No information was provided regarding the aircraft type, registration, operator, or location.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X18518. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.