Cessna 402B veers off runway at Ulusaba following wildlife encounter

Casualties unknown • Ulusaba Runway 19 (GPS position: 24° 47’ 00 South 031° 21’ 00 East, elevation 1 420 feet), ZA

A positioning flight to Ulusaba ended in substantial aircraft damage after a pilot attempted to avoid warthogs on the runway.

What happened

On September 28, 2002, a Cessna 402B, registration ZS-MDI, was conducting a positioning flight from Lanseria Airport to Ulusaba. The aircraft was operated by a single pilot on a commercial license. During the landing sequence on Runway 19 at Ulusaba, the aircraft touched down and began its landing roll. Approximately 300 meters after the wheels met the runway, several warthogs suddenly entered the runway from the left side, directly in the aircraft's path.

The investigation

An investigation into the incident established that the pilot, while attempting to avoid the animals, applied power to the engines to perform evasive maneuvers. This action caused the aircraft to veer toward the left side of the runway. During this maneuver, the aircraft left the paved surface and struck a drainage ditch. The impact with the ditch caused the nose gear assembly to fail and resulted in the propellers striking the ground. The aircraft eventually came to a stop on the left side of the runway, roughly 300 meters from where it had originally departed the surface.

Findings

  • The pilot was uninjured during the event.
  • The Cessna 402B sustained substantial damage.
  • The primary factor in the excursion was the pilot's attempt to avoid a collision with warthogs crossing the runway, which led to the aircraft leaving the runway and hitting a ditch.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to apply power and maneuver left to avoid wildlife on the runway caused the aircraft to veer off the runway and strike a drainage ditch.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2002-09-28 Cessna 402B accident near Ulusaba Runway 19 (GPS position: 24° 47’ 00 South 031° 21’ 00 East, elevation 1 420 feet), ZA?

A positioning flight to Ulusaba ended in substantial aircraft damage after a pilot attempted to avoid warthogs on the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2002-09-28 involved a Cessna 402B, registration ZS-MDI, at Ulusaba Runway 19 (GPS position: 24° 47’ 00 South 031° 21’ 00 East, elevation 1 420 feet), ZA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to apply power and maneuver left to avoid wildlife on the runway caused the aircraft to veer off the runway and strike a drainage ditch.

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