Ground collision involving Vickers Viscount at Southend Airport

No fatalities • Southend-on-Sea, United Kingdom • Taxiing

A ferry flight from Southend to Biggin Hill resulted in a ground collision between two aircraft after a steering failure caused one plane to veer into a parked airliner.

What happened

During a repositioning flight intended to move an aircraft from Southend Airport to Biggin Hill, a mechanical failure occurred during the taxi phase. The aircraft, which had been stationary at Southend for an extended period without undergoing routine maintenance, experienced a malfunction in its nosewheel steering system. This loss of directional control caused the plane to veer toward the left side of the taxiway.

During this uncontrolled movement, the aircraft struck a parked British Air Ferrie Vickers 806 Viscount, identified by registration G-APIM. The impact resulted in significant damage to both involved aircraft, rendering them both a total loss. Despite the severity of the collision, the two crew members on board the moving aircraft were able to exit the cockpit without sustaining any injuries.

Findings

Investigations into the accident identified that the steering failure was linked to hydraulic issues within the system. Specifically, corrosion inside the emergency brake accumulator had permitted nitrogen to migrate into the primary hydraulic circuit. This degradation was attributed to the aircraft being left outdoors at the airport for a lengthy duration without being subjected to necessary servicing or maintenance protocols.

Probable cause

Corrosion in the emergency brake accumulator allowed nitrogen to contaminate the main hydraulic system, leading to steering failure.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-01-11 Short 330 accident near Southend-on-Sea, United Kingdom?

A ferry flight from Southend to Biggin Hill resulted in a ground collision between two aircraft after a steering failure caused one plane to veer into a parked airliner.

Were there any fatalities in the 1988-01-11 Short 330 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-01-11 involved a Short 330, registration G-BHWT, operated by Fairflight, at Southend-on-Sea, United Kingdom.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Corrosion in the emergency brake accumulator allowed nitrogen to contaminate the main hydraulic system, leading to steering failure.

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