Pilot failure to react to rotor RPM decay leads to helicopter crash in Adelboden

Casualties unknown • Adelboden, Stigelschwand 43, in Richtung Lenk, BE, CH

A private helicopter flight ended in a hard landing near Adelboden after the pilot failed to take corrective action following a low rotor RPM alarm.

What happened

On May 26, 2020, a Cabri G2 helicopter, registration HB-ZTT, was conducting a private VFR flight from Thun toward Adelboden with one passenger on board. While climbing at approximately 50 knots and an altitude of 200 meters above ground level, the pilot experienced a sudden loss of engine power and an audible alarm. The low rotor RPM alarm was triggered, indicating the main rotor speed had dropped into the yellow zone.

Following the alarm, the aircraft entered a descent lasting over one minute. The helicopter maintained a level flight path for approximately one kilometer, descending at an average rate of 2 m/s. The pilot did not initiate any corrective maneuvers to address the power loss or the rotor speed decay. Consequently, the aircraft struck a paved municipal road near a sawmill in the Adelboden area. The impact caused significant damage to the aircraft, including a buckled left skid, but the pilot and passenger escaped the wreckage without injury.

The investigation

Investigators from the SUST examined the wreckage, flight data from the onboard Flarm 4 system, and eyewitness accounts. The technical examination of the Cabri G2 revealed no pre-existing mechanical defects or technical failures that could have caused the incident. The aircraft had undergone a 25-hour inspection only three days prior to the accident.

Data from the flight path showed that the aircraft's altitude and speed remained relatively stable until the period of rotor decay. The investigation also reviewed the pilot's training history, noting that during a previous skill test, the pilot had struggled to successfully complete several emergency procedures.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by a **decline in main rotor RPM** which the pilot failed to correct through appropriate flight maneuvers. This lack of response was compounded by the pilot's insufficient training and limited ability to manage emergency situations.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2020-05-26 HÉLICOPTÈRES GUIMBAL CABRI G2 accident near Adelboden, Stigelschwand 43, in Richtung Lenk, BE, CH?

A private helicopter flight ended in a hard landing near Adelboden after the pilot failed to take corrective action following a low rotor RPM alarm.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2020-05-26 involved a HÉLICOPTÈRES GUIMBAL CABRI G2, registration HB-ZTT, at Adelboden, Stigelschwand 43, in Richtung Lenk, BE, CH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by a **decline in main rotor RPM** which the pilot failed to correct through appropriate flight maneuvers. This lack of response was compounded by the pilot's insufficient training and limited ability to manage emergency situations.

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