Accident Description
During an approach to Munich-Riem Airport, the aircraft encountered poor weather conditions characterized by low clouds and fog, resulting in limited visibility. While on final approach, the crew descended below the minimum descent altitude (MDA) until the aircraft struck the runway surface. Upon impact, the undercarriage were torn off, and the aircraft slid on its belly for approximately 300 meters before coming to rest. All 14 occupants escaped with minor injuries, but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable Cause and Findings
The official investigation determined the probable cause to be a wrong approach configuration on the part of the crew, who failed to adhere to published procedures and failed to follow the approach checklist. The crew decided to continue the approach after passing the MDA without establishing visual contact with the runway. The following findings were reported:
- Poor flight preparation
- Poor approach planning
- The crew was not properly certified to fly in such conditions
- Poor visibility (below minimums)
- The crew failed to initiate a go-around maneuver