168 fatalities

Three-Engine Aircraft Crashes in Iran after Engine Failure (EP-CPG)

Qazvin, IranFlight

On July 15, 2009, a Tupolev TU-154 (registration EP-CPG) operated by Caspian Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Qazvin, Iran in flight. 168 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Failure of the first stage of the high compressor disk on the left engine while the aircraft was flying at FL340, due to fatigue cracks. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the Interstate Aviation Committee (MAK)Updated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered EP-CPG
Aircraft registered EP-CPG. Photo: Aeroprints.com / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A three-engine aircraft on a scheduled flight from Tehran to Yerevan crashed near Qazvin after a left engine failure, killing all 168 on board. The official investigation attributed the cause to fatigue cracks in the high compressor disk.

Accident

On a scheduled flight from Tehran-Imam Khomeiny Airport to Yerevan, a three-engine aircraft departed at 1117 local time with 158 passengers and 10 crew members. Sixteen minutes after takeoff, while cruising over Qazvin at flight level 340 (FL340), the aircraft suddenly changed its heading to 270 degrees and entered a rapid descent, losing 20,000 feet in 90 seconds. The aircraft descended in a near vertical attitude and crashed in an open field, creating a large crater. The aircraft disintegrated on impact, and all 168 occupants were killed.

Investigation

The official investigation found the probable cause to be a failure of the first stage of the high compressor disk on the left engine while the aircraft was at FL340. The failure was attributed to fatigue cracks. Debris from the failed disk punctured the engine nacelle and severed several hydraulic and fuel lines, rendering all control systems unserviceable. A large fire spread on the left side of the aircraft, leading to an uncontrolled descent that continued until impact.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Jul 2009 Tupolev TU-154 accident near Qazvin, Iran?

A three-engine aircraft on a scheduled flight from Tehran to Yerevan crashed near Qazvin after a left engine failure, killing all 168 on board. The official investigation attributed the cause to fatigue cracks in the high compressor disk.

Were there any fatalities in the 15 Jul 2009 Tupolev TU-154 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 168 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Jul 2009 involved a Tupolev TU-154, registration EP-CPG, operated by Caspian Airlines, at Qazvin, Iran.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Failure of the first stage of the high compressor disk on the left engine while the aircraft was flying at FL340, due to fatigue cracks. Debris punctured the engine nacelle, and several hydraulic and fuel lines were cut while all control systems were unserviceable. A huge fire spread on the left side of the airplane…