8 fatalities

Aircraft Strikes Pole on Approach to Zhdanov Airport (CCCP-87738)

Zhdanov, UkraineLanding (descent or approach)

On March 30, 1977, a Yakovlev Yak-40 (registration CCCP-87738) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Zhdanov, Ukraine during landing or approach. 8 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot-in-command decided to continue the approach below the glide under VFR mode in IMC conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards

On approach to Zhdanov Airport, a three-engine airplane entered fog and struck a 9-meter concrete pole with its right wing, causing a fire and crash. Three crew and five passengers were killed; 20 others injured.

Accident Details

On approach to Zhdanov Airport, the pilot-in-command decided to continue under VFR mode while the SP-50 ILS system was not yet activated. The three-engine airplane was descending between the outer marker and the inner marker. As it approached the inner marker, the aircraft entered an area of fog, and visual contact was lost.

At an insufficient height, the airplane struck a 9-meter high concrete pole with its right wing, which was partially torn off. The aircraft caught fire, rolled to the right at an angle of 90°, and then crashed 420 meters further. The wreckage was found 610 meters short of the runway threshold and 140 meters to the right of its extended centerline.

Occupants and Injuries

Three crew members and five passengers were killed. Twenty other occupants sustained injuries. The aircraft was destroyed.

Probable Cause

The probable cause was determined to be the pilot-in-command's decision to continue the approach below the glide under VFR mode in IMC conditions.