Casualties unknown

Aircraft Damaged After Ski Drops Through Ice During Taxi on Frozen Lake (N6978H)

Paxson, AK, US

On March 15, 1982, a Cessna 185 (registration N6978H) operated by W.t. Ellis was involved in an aviation accident near Paxson, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while taxiing on a snow-covered frozen lake with underlying smooth ice, which resulted in the right ski dropping through an overflow area on the ice. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-23Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot taxiing on a snow-covered frozen lake encountered smooth ice under the snow, causing the right ski to drop through and damage the wing spar, aileron, and elevator.

What happened

Following landing on a snow-covered, frozen lake, the pilot initiated taxi procedures toward a designated parking area. During this phase of ground movement, the aircraft encountered a patch of smooth ice concealed beneath the snow surface. This loss of traction caused the aircraft to slide sideways.

As the slide continued, the right ski descended through an overflow section on the ice. The impact and subsequent stress resulted in damage to the right wing spar, the aileron, and the elevator.

The investigation

Examination of the accident site and aircraft revealed that the taxiing surface consisted of a frozen lake covered with snow. A specific area of smooth ice was present beneath the snowpack, creating a hazardous condition for ski-equipped operations. The right ski penetrated an overflow zone on the ice, leading to structural failure of the control surfaces and wing component.

Findings

  • Surface condition: Snow-covered frozen lake with underlying smooth ice patches.
  • Phase of flight: Taxiing after landing.
  • Mechanical damage: Right wing spar, aileron, and elevator were damaged due to the ski dropping through the ice.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while taxiing on a snow-covered frozen lake with underlying smooth ice, which resulted in the right ski dropping through an overflow area on the ice.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Mar 1982 Cessna 185 accident near Paxson, AK?

A pilot taxiing on a snow-covered frozen lake encountered smooth ice under the snow, causing the right ski to drop through and damage the wing spar, aileron, and elevator.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Mar 1982 involved a Cessna 185, registration N6978H, operated by W.t. Ellis, at Paxson, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while taxiing on a snow-covered frozen lake with underlying smooth ice, which resulted in the right ski dropping through an overflow area on the ice.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X01647. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.