Casualties unknown

Overloaded Aircraft Fails to Clear Runway During Takeoff (N86440)

Terry, MS, US

On March 18, 1982, a Cessna A188B (registration N86440) operated by Rankin County Flying Service I was involved in an aviation accident near Terry, MS. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to take off with an overloaded aircraft and the failure of the fertilizer load to dump due to lumps in the hopper, which prevented the aircraft from clearing the trees at the end of the runway. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot attempted to dump fertilizer during takeoff from a short runway after realizing the aircraft was overloaded, but the load failed to release and the plane struck trees.

What happened

During the takeoff roll from a runway with a length of 2100 feet, the pilot recognized that the aircraft was overloaded for the prevailing conditions. Approximately 100 feet from the end of the runway, the pilot attempted to reduce weight by opening the dump gate. However, lumps of fertilizer located in the bottom of the hopper prevented the cargo from dumping as intended. Unable to gain sufficient altitude or speed to clear the obstacle, the aircraft struck a row of hedge trees situated approximately 350 feet beyond the end of the runway.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the mechanical operation of the cargo dump system and the physical evidence at the crash site. Examination revealed that the fertilizer load had not released due to obstructions within the hopper. The aircraft failed to clear the trees located just beyond the runway threshold, confirming the pilot's report regarding the inability to become airborne safely.

Findings

The primary factors contributing to this accident were the overloaded condition of the aircraft and the failure of the cargo dump mechanism. The presence of lumps in the hopper prevented the necessary weight reduction during a critical phase of flight. The pilot's decision to continue the takeoff with an excessive load, combined with the mechanical obstruction, resulted in the loss of controlled flight and collision with terrain.

Safety message

Pilots must ensure that aircraft are within weight and balance limits before commencing takeoff. In emergency situations requiring immediate weight reduction, it is critical to verify that cargo securing mechanisms are free of obstructions that could prevent successful dumping.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to take off with an overloaded aircraft and the failure of the fertilizer load to dump due to lumps in the hopper, which prevented the aircraft from clearing the trees at the end of the runway.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X01683. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.