Casualties unknown

Engine Failure Due to Fatigue Fracture of Oil Pump Drive Gear Shaft (N969H)

Herndon, VA, US

On May 9, 1982, a Beech 35-B33 (registration N969H) operated by Butler, Clifford Guy, Jr. was involved in an aviation accident near Herndon, VA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fatigue failure of the engine oil pump drive gear shaft. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An engine failure forced a pilot to perform a hard landing in limited terrain, sliding into trees. Investigation found the oil pump drive gear shaft failed from fatigue, with heavy wear and a metallic smear on the oil surface.

Accident Overview

Following an engine failure, the pilot had a limited choice of terrain for landing. The aircraft touched down hard and subsequently slid into trees. The circumstances of the failure prompted a detailed examination of the engine components.

Metallurgical Examination

A metallurgical examination of the engine revealed that the shaft on the oil pump drive gear, part number 538609, had failed due to fatigue. Evidence of heavy wear was found on the shaft, which coincided with a foreign metallic smear composed of aluminum on the surface of the oil. Despite this smear, analysis of the oil indicated no contamination.

Engine History

Review of the engine log revealed that it had received major repair on several occasions. Among the noted repairs was one instance where a broken piston was addressed.

Probable cause

Fatigue failure of the engine oil pump drive gear shaft.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 9 May 1982 Beech 35-B33 accident near Herndon, VA?

An engine failure forced a pilot to perform a hard landing in limited terrain, sliding into trees. Investigation found the oil pump drive gear shaft failed from fatigue, with heavy wear and a metallic smear on the oil surface.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 9 May 1982 involved a Beech 35-B33, registration N969H, operated by Butler, Clifford Guy, Jr., at Herndon, VA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Fatigue failure of the engine oil pump drive gear shaft.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X02724. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.