Casualties unknown

Aircraft Crashes During Test Flight After Takeoff (N2248K)

Fredonia, KS, US

On May 9, 1982, a Luscombe 8A (registration N2248K) operated by K C Relph was involved in an aviation accident near Fredonia, KS. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A test flight ended in a crash after takeoff. A witness reported a steep climb and nose pitch down during a left turn. Investigation found magnetos set with mismatched rotation directions.

Accident Narrative

A test flight ended in a crash shortly after takeoff. A witness observed the aircraft in a steep angle of climb. As the pilot initiated a left turn, the nose pitched downward, and the aircraft subsequently crashed. The witness noted that the pilot had been adjusting the magnetos prior to the flight.

Investigation Findings

Post-crash examination of the engine and airframe revealed no preimpact failures. Both magnetos were examined and bench tested. Each magneto was driven clockwise on the engine, and both produced a strong spark when tested. However, internal settings were inconsistent.

Magneto Examination

The right magneto's distributor gear and breaker were configured for counterclockwise rotation. The left magneto's distributor gear was set for clockwise rotation, but its breaker cam was adjusted for counterclockwise rotation. Due to damage from the crash, the magneto-to-engine timing could not be verified. Additionally, both magnetos had been installed at the extreme limits of their adjustable mounting slots on the engine.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 9 May 1982 Luscombe 8A accident near Fredonia, KS?

A test flight ended in a crash after takeoff. A witness reported a steep climb and nose pitch down during a left turn. Investigation found magnetos set with mismatched rotation directions.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 9 May 1982 involved a Luscombe 8A, registration N2248K, operated by K C Relph, at Fredonia, KS.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X03887. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.