Casualties unknown

Pilot makes emergency landing in sugar cane field after fuel exhaustion (N7320K)

Hilo, HI, US

On May 21, 1982, a Cessna 172XP (registration N7320K) operated by Merchant Air was involved in an aviation accident near Hilo, HI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to ensure adequate fuel supply for the planned duration, resulting in fuel exhaustion and total loss of engine power. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-20Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot requested 30 gallons of fuel for a 3.5-hour flight but experienced engine roughness and eventual fuel starvation. The aircraft landed in a sugar cane field and nosed over.

What happened

The pilot reported that he had requested 30 gallons of fuel prior to departure, anticipating an estimated flight time of 3.5 hours. During the course of the flight, the engine began running roughly. At this point, the right fuel tank was observed to be empty.

The pilot then switched the fuel selector to the left tank. Approximately two minutes later, the engine sputtered and stopped completely. The pilot stated that the left tank must have gone dry at that moment. Following the loss of power, an emergency landing was executed into a nearby sugar cane field. Upon impact, the aircraft nosed over.

The investigation

The source text does not provide specific details regarding mechanical examination or post-accident inspection findings beyond the pilot's statement about fuel tank status.

Findings

The primary factor leading to the accident was fuel exhaustion. The pilot ran out of usable fuel in both tanks during flight, resulting in a total loss of engine power. The subsequent emergency landing resulted in the aircraft nosing over in the sugar cane field.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure adequate fuel supply for the planned duration, resulting in fuel exhaustion and total loss of engine power.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 21 May 1982 Cessna 172XP accident near Hilo, HI?

A pilot requested 30 gallons of fuel for a 3.5-hour flight but experienced engine roughness and eventual fuel starvation. The aircraft landed in a sugar cane field and nosed over.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 21 May 1982 involved a Cessna 172XP, registration N7320K, operated by Merchant Air, at Hilo, HI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to ensure adequate fuel supply for the planned duration, resulting in fuel exhaustion and total loss of engine power.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X03540. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.