Casualties unknown

1983-01-07: Piper PA-23-160 (N4171P) — David W. Autrey — Mangum, OK

Mangum, OK, US

On January 7, 1983, a Piper PA-23-160 (registration N4171P) operated by David W. Autrey was involved in an aviation accident near Mangum, OK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to land on soft ground following an engine failure caused by a frozen fuel selector cable and a sticking fuel valve. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft experienced a left engine surge shortly after takeoff, prompting a precautionary landing in a snow-softened field where the nose gear collapsed upon rollout.

What happened

Shortly after departure, the pilot reported that the left engine surged twice before ceasing operation entirely. In response to the mechanical failure, the pilot elected to execute a precautionary landing in an open field. The ground conditions were compromised by melting snow, resulting in soft terrain that affected the rollout phase of the landing.

During the roll out, the nose wheel sank into the softened earth. This action caused the drag link to break, which subsequently led to the collapse of the nose gear assembly.

The investigation

A mechanical examination of the aircraft revealed a critical failure in the fuel system controls. The left fuel selector cable had frozen, preventing proper operation. This freezing issue caused the left main fuel valve to stick in either an off or partially off position, which likely contributed to the engine surge and subsequent shutdown.

Findings

The investigation identified several contributing factors:

  • The left engine surged and quit shortly after takeoff.
  • The landing was conducted in a field with soft ground conditions due to melting snow.
  • The nose wheel dug into the soft terrain during rollout.
  • The drag link broke, causing the nose gear to collapse.
  • The left fuel selector cable was frozen.
  • The left main fuel valve stuck in an off or partially off position.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to land on soft ground following an engine failure caused by a frozen fuel selector cable and a sticking fuel valve.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X41999. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.