Casualties unknown

Propeller Blade Enters Cabin After Aircraft Strikes Snowbank, Causing Fatal and Serious Injuries (N8444H)

Brainerd, MN, US

On January 10, 1983, a Convair 580-11-A (registration N8444H) operated by Republic Airlines, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Brainerd, MN. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N8444H
Aircraft registered N8444H. Photo: Pete Macklin / CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During landing, the aircraft touched down 1,725 feet beyond the threshold with right wing down, veered right, and struck a 2-3 ft high snowbank. A propeller blade entered the cabin, fatally injuring one passenger and seriously injuring another. Investigation found unreported snowbanks and a lighting dimming issue.

Accident Overview

During the arrival phase, the aircraft touched down approximately 1,725 feet beyond the runway threshold. The touchdown was made with the right wing down, and the right main gear was about 37 feet from the right edge of the runway. Following touchdown, the aircraft continued to veer to the right. This movement brought the right propeller into contact with a snowbank that was 2 to 3 feet high. The snowbank was situated between the edge of the runway and the runway edge lights. Upon impact, the number 1 blade separated from the propeller and entered the passenger cabin. This resulted in one passenger being fatally injured and another passenger sustaining serious injuries.

Investigation Findings

The investigation revealed that the snowbank was a product of runway plowing operations conducted two days before the accident. The plowing had left snowbanks at the edge of the runway, inside the runway edge lights. These snowbanks had not been removed in compliance with 14 CFR 139.85 and the airport operations manual. Additionally, no NOTAM was issued to warn of the snowbanks. The company station manager did not communicate the location of the snowbanks to the aircrew.

Lighting System

The flight crew were not aware that when the first officer dimmed the intensity of the approach lights by activating the microphone switch, the runway edge lights also dimmed. The captain reported that he believed he lost some peripheral cues after touchdown.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X41967. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.