Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss During Takeoff Leads to Crash Landing in Swamp (N4548R)

Johns Island, SC, US

On January 30, 1983, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N4548R) was involved in an aviation accident near Johns Island, SC. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crash landed in a swamp after the engine lost power during takeoff climb at about 300 ft. Witnesses reported black smoke. A prior logbook entry noted a suspected broken ring and compression discrepancy on cylinder #1, which was not addressed.

Accident Overview

An aircraft experienced an engine power loss during the takeoff climb at approximately 300 feet above ground level, prompting the pilot to attempt a return to the airport. The aircraft subsequently crash landed in a swamp.

Witness Observations

Witnesses reported that the aircraft was trailing black smoke as it departed. Additionally, they observed the pilot having trouble starting the engine prior to departure and saw him working on the engine.

Maintenance History

During the most recent annual inspection, a logbook entry recommended that cylinder #1 be rechecked after 10 hours of operation due to a suspected broken ring and a compression difference exceeding 10 pounds compared to the other cylinders. This recommendation was not followed, and the aircraft had accumulated approximately 250 flight hours since that inspection.

Pilot Awareness and Post-Accident Findings

The pilot stated that he was aware of an oil leak because oil had been pooling in the cowling. Following the accident, the spark plugs were examined; the plug from cylinder #2 was found to be heavily sooted. The pilot intended to have the engine disassembled for further examination after the accident, but this was not carried out.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 30 Jan 1983 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Johns Island, SC?

An aircraft crash landed in a swamp after the engine lost power during takeoff climb at about 300 ft. Witnesses reported black smoke. A prior logbook entry noted a suspected broken ring and compression discrepancy on cylinder #1, which was not addressed.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 30 Jan 1983 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N4548R, at Johns Island, SC.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X41923. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.