Casualties unknown

Left main gear collapse after hard landing (N40863)

Hampton, SC, US

On February 12, 1983, a Piper PA-28R-200 (registration N40863) was involved in an aviation accident near Hampton, SC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the final approach, which resulted in a hard landing and collapse of the left main landing gear. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-20Data APIEditorial standards

The aircraft sustained significant landing gear damage following a hard landing where the pilot cleared trees at approximately 78 knots before sinking rapidly.

What happened

During the final phase of flight, the aircraft experienced a structural failure involving its landing gear system. The event began when the pilot attempted to clear tall pine trees located north of the runway threshold. At this critical moment, the airspeed was approximately 90 miles per hour, which equates to roughly 78 knots.

Shortly after clearing the obstruction, the aircraft entered a rapid descent. The pilot reported that the sink rate increased significantly and quickly became unmanageable despite corrective inputs. The resulting impact with the ground was severe enough to cause the left main landing gear to collapse. The force of the touchdown also damaged the right main gear and the nose gear assembly.

The investigation

Post-acc examination revealed extensive damage to the undercarriage structure. The primary failure point was identified as the left main landing gear, which failed upon impact. Secondary damage was noted on the opposing main gear strut and the forward nose gear unit, indicating a high-energy vertical load event during touchdown.

Findings

The sequence of events indicates that the aircraft landed with excessive vertical velocity. The pilot's attempt to clear obstacles resulted in a flight path that did not allow for a stabilized approach or proper flare. The rapid loss of altitude immediately prior to touchdown suggests a failure to maintain adequate airspeed or energy management during the final approach segment.

Safety message

Maintaining proper airspeed and glide path control during obstacle clearance is critical. Pilots must ensure sufficient energy remains to execute a safe flare and touchdown without exceeding structural limits of the landing gear system.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the final approach, which resulted in a hard landing and collapse of the left main landing gear.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 12 Feb 1983 Piper PA-28R-200 accident near Hampton, SC?

The aircraft sustained significant landing gear damage following a hard landing where the pilot cleared trees at approximately 78 knots before sinking rapidly.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 12 Feb 1983 involved a Piper PA-28R-200, registration N40863, at Hampton, SC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the final approach, which resulted in a hard landing and collapse of the left main landing gear.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X42122. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.