On March 30, 1983, a Grumman G164 A (registration N8719H) was involved in an aviation accident near New Church, VA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and avoid a soft spot on the runway during takeoff, which resulted in the aircraft leaving the paved surface and nosing over. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.
A tailwheel aircraft departed the runway surface while accelerating for takeoff, striking a soft spot that caused the landing gear to sink and the nose to collapse forward.
What happened
The aircraft was preparing for takeoff when it swerved off the paved surface due to a soft area on the runway. As the aircraft entered the adjacent plowed field, the landing gear became mired in the soil. This resistance caused the aircraft to nosed over.
The pilot reported that visibility over the nose of the tailwheel aircraft was insufficient to detect the soft spot on the runway surface prior to impact. The incident occurred during the takeoff phase. Notably, the pilot had recently changed the direction of takeoff, and this was the first time operating in that specific direction.
The investigation
Examination of the accident site confirmed that the aircraft left the runway pavement and entered a plowed field. The landing gear sank into the soft ground, leading to the nose-over attitude. No mechanical failures were reported as contributing factors.
Findings
Tailwheel aircraft design limitations regarding forward visibility during ground operations
Soft spot on the runway surface not visible from the cockpit perspective
First takeoff in this direction, suggesting unfamiliarity with runway conditions or surface irregularities
Landing gear mired in plowed field terrain causing structural stress and nosing over
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and avoid a soft spot on the runway during takeoff, which resulted in the aircraft leaving the paved surface and nosing over.
Frequently asked questions
What happened in the 30 Mar 1983 Grumman G164 A accident near New Church, VA?
A tailwheel aircraft departed the runway surface while accelerating for takeoff, striking a soft spot that caused the landing gear to sink and the nose to collapse forward.
What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?
The accident on 30 Mar 1983 involved a Grumman G164 A, registration N8719H, at New Church, VA.
What was the probable cause of the accident?
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and avoid a soft spot on the runway during takeoff, which resulted in the aircraft leaving the paved surface and nosing over.
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