Casualties unknown

Crash Landing After Engine Failure During Precautionary Approach (N278MW)

Clinton, MO, US

On May 6, 1983, a Piper PA-31-350 (registration N278MW) was involved in an aviation accident near Clinton, MO. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During cruise, an open oil filler door was observed on the right engine. The pilot noted low manifold pressure on the left engine and decided to land. In the pattern, the left engine failed; the pilot feathered it but the right engine lacked power, leading to a crash landing. The right engine had a fatigue failure of the #4 cylinder.

Incident Summary

While cruising at 8,500 feet, a passenger in the right seat observed that the oil filler access door on the top of the right engine was open and that oil was leaking from it. The pilot then checked the engine instruments and noted that the only abnormal reading was a low manifold pressure on the left engine. In response, the pilot decided to perform a precautionary landing at Clinton.

Approach and Landing

During the traffic pattern, the pilot heard the left engine cutting out. Recalling the earlier low manifold pressure reading, he believed the left engine was failing and feathered the left propeller. He also retracted the landing gear and flaps. However, the right engine did not produce sufficient power, and the aircraft crash landed in a wheat field.

Post-Accident Examination

Examination of the right engine revealed a fatigue failure of the No. 4 cylinder. The fatigue crack had initiated at pre-existing sharp-bottomed dents present in two cracked fins, with the crack propagating from the fins into the cylinder. The left engine was subsequently run and tested; the only deficiency noted was that the engine ran richer than normal at low power settings.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 6 May 1983 Piper PA-31-350 accident near Clinton, MO?

During cruise, an open oil filler door was observed on the right engine. The pilot noted low manifold pressure on the left engine and decided to land. In the pattern, the left engine failed; the pilot feathered it but the right engine lacked power, leading to a crash landing. The right engine had a fatigue failure of…

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 6 May 1983 involved a Piper PA-31-350, registration N278MW, at Clinton, MO.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X43099. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.