Casualties unknown

Engine failure after takeoff leads to forced landing (N9863)

Buckeye, AZ, US

On July 13, 1983, a Grumman G-164A (registration N9863) was involved in an aviation accident near Buckeye, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The stripping of the right magneto distributor gear teeth (part # GE 52189), which resulted in engine roughness and loss of power during takeoff. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-23Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft experienced engine roughness shortly after departure, forcing the pilot to execute a precautionary landing in a field due to inability to maintain altitude.

What happened

Shortly after initiating takeoff, the aircraft encountered significant mechanical issues. The engine began running roughly almost immediately after leaving the ground. At this early stage of flight, having traveled only approximately one-quarter mile from the departure point, the pilot attempted to mitigate the situation by jettisoning the current load. Despite these efforts to reduce weight and restore performance, the aircraft was unable to maintain its altitude.

As the situation deteriorated, the pilot executed a forced landing in a nearby plowed field. The aircraft came to rest approximately three-quarters of a mile from the service strip where the flight originated. No further details regarding injuries or specific weather conditions were provided in the source material.

The investigation

Following the incident, a mechanical examination of the engine was conducted to determine the root cause of the failure. The inspection revealed a critical internal component failure. Specifically, the teeth on the right magneto distributor gear were found to be stripped. This part is identified by manufacturer part number GE 52189. The stripping of these gear teeth indicates a mechanical breakdown within the ignition system that likely contributed to the engine's rough running and subsequent loss of power.

Findings

The primary factor in this event was the mechanical failure of the right magneto distributor gear. The stripping of the gear teeth prevented proper ignition timing, leading to the engine running rough. This mechanical issue occurred during the critical phase of flight immediately after takeoff. The pilot's decision to jettison the load was a reasonable attempt to improve performance, but it could not overcome the loss of power caused by the engine failure. The aircraft ultimately required a forced landing due to the inability to sustain flight.

Probable cause

The stripping of the right magneto distributor gear teeth (part # GE 52189), which resulted in engine roughness and loss of power during takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 13 Jul 1983 Grumman G-164A accident near Buckeye, AZ?

An aircraft experienced engine roughness shortly after departure, forcing the pilot to execute a precautionary landing in a field due to inability to maintain altitude.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 13 Jul 1983 involved a Grumman G-164A, registration N9863, at Buckeye, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The stripping of the right magneto distributor gear teeth (part # GE 52189), which resulted in engine roughness and loss of power during takeoff.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X43814. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.