Casualties unknown

1983-07-16: Cessna 177 (N3407T) — Grass Valley, CA

Grass Valley, CA, US

On July 16, 1983, a Cessna 177 (registration N3407T) was involved in an aviation accident near Grass Valley, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during a go-around while navigating around an obstacle, resulting in a stall. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot attempted a go-around on an upsloping runway, struck a tree, and stalled the aircraft. The flaps were found retracted in the wreckage despite manual procedures for obstacle clearance.

What happened

The pilot had previously visited the airport five times and understood the local operating procedures. Landings were conducted to the north and takeoffs to the south on the single runway 01-19. This configuration was used for noise abatement at the north end of the runway and because the runway slopes upward toward the north.

At approximately 1150, a witness, identified as the daughter of the aircraft owner, observed an aircraft over her house south of the airport. The aircraft was heading toward the airport as if to land on runway 01. At 1154, the same witness saw the aircraft north of the airport flying at a low altitude. The aircraft struck a tree, pulled up, and then stalled. It rolled over to its left side and crashed nose first.

The investigation

Examination of the wreckage revealed that the wing flaps were found in the retracted position. The owner's manual specifies procedures for a go-around climb: apply full power smoothly, remove carburetor heat, and reduce flaps promptly to the half position. At 75 mph, retract flaps slowly to full up. If obstacles are ahead, the wing flaps should be left at the half position until the obstacles are cleared.

Findings

The pilot was aware of the runway's upslope and the associated noise abatement procedures. The aircraft struck an obstacle during a low-altitude maneuver north of the airport. The flaps were retracted despite the presence of an obstacle, contrary to the manufacturer's guidance for obstacle clearance.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during a go-around while navigating around an obstacle, resulting in a stall.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X43775. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.