Casualties unknown

1983-07-17: Piper PA-34-22OT (N8387X) — Atlantic Executive — Atlanta, GA

Atlanta, GA, US

On July 17, 1983, a Piper PA-34-22OT (registration N8387X) operated by Atlantic Executive was involved in an aviation accident near Atlanta, GA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During a takeoff roll, the left main and nose landing gear retracted. Investigation revealed that a recently modified Hobbs meter switch caused the gear to retract even with the gear handle down. No post-modification gear test was conducted before flight.

Accident Details

The aircraft was on its takeoff roll when the left main landing gear and nose gear retracted. The event occurred during a flight that was the first after a modification to the aircraft's Hobbs meter switch.

Investigation Findings

Examination revealed that a flight switch for the Hobbs meter had been installed to automatically record flight time only when the switch was in the 'flight' position. In this position, the Hobbs meter was tied to the weight-on-wheels system. The switch had recently been modified, and the accident flight was the first with the switch set to the flight position.

Testing

A post-accident test demonstrated that with the switch in the flight position, the landing gear retracted even when the gear handle was in the down position. No test of the landing gear had been performed after the modification and prior to the aircraft being released for flight.

The findings highlight that the gear retraction occurred due to the interaction between the modified Hobbs meter switch and the weight-on-wheels system, which bypassed the normal gear handle control.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X43586. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.